Eligibility and coverage denial codes

Eligibility denials say the payer could not attach the service to active coverage, and the code tells you why. CO-27 means coverage had ended before the date of service, PR-26 that it had not yet started, and PR-200 that it was suspended or lapsed on that date. CO-31 means the payer found no member matching the identifiers on the claim, and CO-140 that the ID resolves to a member whose name does not match. PR-33 means the subscriber's policy covers the subscriber alone, so a dependent's care is not covered under it.

Also described as: patient not eligible; coverage terminated; member not found; policy inactive; name and ID do not match; dependent not covered.

The 6 codes and what separates them

How to tell which one you have

CO-31 and CO-140 are data problems: compare the claim's member ID, name, and date of birth with the card and the payer's eligibility response, correct them, and resubmit. CO-27, PR-26, and PR-200 are about dates, so run a fresh eligibility check for the date of service - the patient often has other coverage that should have been billed instead. PR-33 needs the dependent's own coverage or a different subscriber's plan. Only after other coverage is ruled out does a date-based balance become the patient's.

Frequently asked questions

What is the denial code for patient not eligible?
It depends on why. CO-27 means coverage had ended, PR-26 that it had not started yet, PR-200 that it was lapsed on the date of service, CO-31 that the payer cannot find the member, and CO-140 that the member's name and ID do not match. Re-running eligibility for the date of service usually shows which one applies.
How do I prevent eligibility denials?
Verify eligibility electronically before every visit, not only the first, and again before billing a service delivered weeks earlier. Capture new insurance cards at each visit, and check that the name and date of birth on the claim match the payer's record exactly.

Other denial reasons

Every denial code in one table

Last reviewed .

These are original plain-English summaries written for reference, not the official X12 code descriptions. Payer handling of any code varies by contract - always verify against the remittance advice and your payer agreement before adjusting a claim.